منابع مشابه
The gambler's fallacy in penalty shootouts
A well-known bias in subjective perceptions of chance is the gambler's fallacy: people typically believe that a streak generated by a series of independent random draws, such as a coin toss, becomes increasingly more likely to break when the streak becomes longer. In a fascinating study, Misirlisoy and Haggard analysed sequential behavior of kickers and goalkeepers in penalty shootouts. They re...
متن کاملRUNNING HEAD: PREPARING FOR PENALTY SHOOTOUTS On winning the ‘lottery’: Psychological preparation for football penalty shootouts
The outcome of penalty shootouts is often referred to as a ‘lottery’, with the determining factor being luck rather than the skill level of the player. Throughout this article we hope to show why such attitudes towards physical and psychological preparation can diminish the perceived control of penalty takers and can negatively affect their behaviour and subsequent performance. From the synthes...
متن کاملAbab or Abba? the Arithmetics of Penalty Shootouts in Soccer
FIFA and UEFA are experimenting with a new system for penalty shootouts. The new system is designed to attenuate the well known bias in favor of the first shooter in a shootout sequence (Apesteguia and Palacios-Huerta (2010)). The system currently in place, called ABAB, has shooters from each team alternate in shooting a penalty. If the two teams are A and B, then the sequence goes ABABABA. . ....
متن کاملAsymmetric Predictability and Cognitive Competition in Football Penalty Shootouts
Sports provide powerful demonstrations of cognitive strategies underlying competitive behavior. Penalty shootouts in football (soccer) involve direct competition between elite players and absorb the attention of millions. The penalty shootout between Germany and England in the 1990 World Cup semifinal was viewed by an estimated 46.49% of the UK population. In a penalty shootout, a goalkeeper mu...
متن کاملAvoidance motivation and choking under pressure in soccer penalty shootouts.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between shot valence, avoidance behavior, and performance in soccer penalty shootouts. Video analyses were conducted with all penalty shootouts ever held in the World Cup, the European Championships, and the UEFA Champions League (n = 36 shootouts, 359 kicks). Shot valence was assessed from the potential consequences of a shot outcome a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.007